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Born Today

Today is the birthday of:
ABEL BOYER (b. 1667, d. 1729) He was a French Huguenot refugee who fled to England. He published various historical worka and a French-English, English-French dictionary. He also wrote a memoir.
JOHN HORNE TOOKE-(b.1736, d. 1812) A British lawyer, politician and priest. Among other things, “in 1775 Horne attacked the government’s actions in America and was imprisoned for libel.” So he was one of our first British friends and supporters.
GEORGE ORWELL (b. 1903, d.1950) I read Animal Farm and 1984 a long time ago. I seem to remember that the pigs took over the barnyard in the first, and there was something scary about mice in the second. I also remember that the government was very fond of slogans such as War is Peace”, “Ignorance is Strength” and “Freedom is Slavery.” Orwell was a socialist, but anti-communist. One quote: “In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act.”
ERIC CARLE (b. 1929) Born in New York, raised and educated in Germany, Eric Carle is most famous for his picture book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar. Our favorite Eric Carle book is Pancakes, Pancakes; however, The Grouchy Ladybug is not bad. I sometimes feel like a grouchy ladybug. Wouldn’t that book title make a great blog title? (I’m sometimes embarrasssed that my blog title is so mundane.)

G.K. Chesterton

Whoa, go back three steps–actually one day. Yesterday was the birthday of G.K. Chesterton, and I can’t miss that one. He has so many great quotes. And Father Brown and The Man Who Was Thursday and Orthodoxy are such great books.

If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing badly. To me, this means do it and enjoy it no matter what your level of competency. You don’t have to be a great singer to sing, and you don’t have to be a great writer to blog.

The Christian ideal has not been tried and found wanting; it has been found difficult and left untried. Often quoted, but still true.

I regard golf as an expensive way of playing marbles.

The purpose of Compulsory Education is to deprive the common people of their commonsense. Chesterton on homeschooling?

There is no such thing on earth as an uninteresting subject; the only thing that can exist is an uninterested person. I get very impatient with children who are bored or who say they are bored.

True contentment is a thing as active as agriculture. It is the power of getting out of any situation all that there is in it. It is arduous and it is rare. I wish I could develop true contentment, but I greatly fear that I am unwilling to put in the work required to get there.

You say grace before meals. All right. But I say grace before the concert and the opera, and grace before the play and pantomime, and grace before I open a book, and grace before sketching, painting, swimming, fencing, boxing, walking, playing, dancing and grace before I dip the pen in the ink. Wow, talk about praying without ceasing. This habit, too, would be good to develop.

Arnold Lobel

Today is the birthday of Arnold Lobel, author and illustrator of many, many children’s books including, Frog and Toad Are Friends and Owl at Home. In fact, one biographer noted that Mr. Lobel died in 1987 leaving a legacy of over 100 books that he either wrote or illustrated. What a legacy!
It’s an especially fine legacy since many of Lobel’s stories are memorable and thought provoking for adults as well as children. A long time ago a friend read me the story Cookies from the book Frog and Toad Together. In this tale, Toad makes some cookies, and then Frog and Toad try, unsuccessfully, to keep themselves from eating all the cookies. In the midst of their fight against temptation, Frog says that they need will power which he defines as “trying hard not to do something that you really want to do.” At the end of the story, Toad is sad because the cookies are all gone. Frog says, “Yes, but we have lots and lots of will power.” Toad is not consoled. Neither am I when left with useless will power but no cookies. And isn’t it true that when I need will power to resist temptation it’s never enough, and I only have plenty of will power in the abstract when there’s no real place to exercise it.
Other unforgetable stories include:
A List in which Toad loses his list of things to do and is paralyzed and unable to do anything
A Lost Button in which Toad loses his button and shouts this immortal rant, “The whole world is covered with buttons and not one them is mine!”
A Swim in which Toad looks funny in his bathing suit.
Tear-Water Tea from the book Owl at Home in which Owl thinks of sad things to make himself cry so that he can make tea from his tears.
Mouse Soup in which a mouse tells stories a la Sheherazade in order to keep from beng cooked into a weasel’s soup.

Lobel was a great story-teller himself, and I am indebted to him for many smiles and pleasant read-aloud times.

Authors’ Birthdays This Week

May 9:
Eleanor Estes: The Hundred Dresses is a wonderful chilldren’s book about prejudice and cruelty and repentance and how sometimes we repent but are unable to repair the damage we have done. It turns out Eleanor Estes was a children’s librarian. I like librarians.
Sir J.M. Barrie (1860-1937): Peter Pan is fun, but I really enjoyed The Little Minister when I read it many years ago. It’s the romantic story of a new minister in a a small village who falls in love with an elusive gypsy girl.

May 12:
Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882): I will never forget watching a film in some literature class with Oliver Reed as Rossetti. He played a daark and tortured poetic genius, misunderstood, of course. I’d love to see the film again to see if it’s as memorable as I remember. Anyway, Rossetti was a Victorian, Pre Raphaelite poet and artist. You can go here to read some of his poetry.
Edward Lear You can go hrer for poetry that’s a little lighter than that of Rossetti. My personal favorite is The Pobble Who Had No Toes. It’s a fact the whole world knows,/That Pobbles are happier without their toes.

May 13
Daphne Du Maurier: I already jumped the gun and wrote about her here.

May 14
Hall Caine (1853-1941): I never heard of him, but according to VictorianWeb , he was a novelist and a protege of . . . Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
Dante Alighieri: Last, but not least, I found this date for Dante’s birth in some source, however, this Dante website says that he “was born in Florence in May or June 1265.” Since it fits with what has become the theme of this post, we’ll use this date.

Jill Paton Walsh and Dorothy Sayers

Today is the birthday of Jill Paton Walsh, author of several good children’s and young adult novels. However, of even more interest, she is also the author of Thrones, Dominations a continuation of the Lord Peter Wimsey saga by Dorothy Sayers and based on notes Sayers kept for another Lord Peter novel. I have a copy of Thrones, Dominations, and I have read it and thought it was well done. Now I find in a visit to Walsh’s website that she has published another Lord Peter novel–A Presumption of Death. I also found this speech given by Walsh at The Dorothy L. Sayers Memorial Lecture in May 2002. In the speech Walsh talks about Lord Peter and Harriet Vane, the characters Walsh has “inherited” so to speak. She says something interesting about writing with someone else’s characters:

The point I am making is that if Peter is to remain himself, a recognisable person, continuous with the person we have come to know and love, then he must change. Married love will change him, fatherhood will change him, war will change him. There will be more Lord Peter, but no more of the same Lord Peter.

Definitely, for a series of books to continue to be interesting, the characters must change and “grow.” Is this true of real people also, of marriages? If the two people in a marriage stay exactly the same people that they were when they married, do they become bored with each other? Too much change and Lord Peter would be unrecognizable as Lord Peter. It seems we need just enough growth to keep it interesting. Is this one reason the Holy Spirit changes us, remakes us into Christ’s image, but slowly? Sometimes I seem to change so imperceptibly, and the pace is excruciatlingly slow. I am impatient. But I don’t want to become someone else. So, Lord, change me slowly, carefully, into the person you created me to be. Even in heaven, won’t there be change, growth, learning? Otherwise, heaven would be a slow death instead of life everlasting.
I’m looking forward to reading this new Lord Peter book by Jill Paton Walsh as one looks forward to a particularly favorite meal.

Boxcar Children

Gertrude Chandler Warner, author of The Boxcar Children was born on this day in 1890. It turns out she was a first grade teacher who never actually finished high school herself (although she did study with a tutor–homeschooled?). The bio I read said she taught 40 first graders in the morning and another 40 in the afternoon. And today’s teachers think they have a hard job! She wrote her mystery stories for her first graders who were just learning to read. (Today they’re recommended for third graders–another example of how American education has declined.) At any rate, I can remember still how intriguing the thought was of living in an old abandoned boxcar with only other chidren and using one’s ingenuity to earn enough to get food and other necessities. It was all so very romantic and adventurous. I must have read the books when I was six or seven, and I know I wanted to be one of the Boxcar children.

Daphne du Maurier, 1907-1989

Today (Whoops, not today, but rather May 13) is the birthday of Daphne du Maurier , author of Rebecca, of course, but also of several other novels and of the short story, “The Birds” which inspired another Alfred Hitchcock movie.

Who could improve on these lines for the beginning of a novel or a movie?
Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again. It seemed to me I stood by the iron gate leading to the drive and for a while I could not enter, for the way was barred to me.”
Du Maurier also wrote this about authors: Writers should be read, but neither seen nor heard.
And see how obedient I am? Only those of my readers who know me have ever seen or heard me. I am a blog crying in the wilderness, “Read me and be enlightened!”

William Morris and FlyLady

William Morris (born March 24, 1834) was a prominent and vocal socialist in his day, and I suspect FlyLady of psychobabble tendencies, but they have something in common.
FlyLady says, “If you don’t use it and it doesn’t make you smile, fling it!”
Morris said, “Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful.” Same sentiment, good advice even from a socialist.
Here’s some free desktop wallpaper based on William Morris designs (works on a PC but not on my Mac as far as I can tell). Morris was multi-faceted–interested in textile designs, stained glass, poetry, crafts, furniture design, and home decoration in general.

Elizabeth Barrett Browning

I read yesterday that it was the birthday of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and I was idly wondering this morning why she called her book of love sonnets Sonnets from the Portuguese. As far as I knew she had nothing to do with Portugal nor are the sonnets translations from the Portuguese language as far as I know. So I just found out: “the ‘Portugese’ being her husband’s petname for dark-haired Elizabeth, but it could refer to the series of sonnets of the 16th-century Portuguese poet Luiz de Cames.” What a sweet nickname!

How’s this for a “homeschooled prodigy”?(from Victorian Web)
“Elizabeth, an accomplished child, had read a number of Shakespearian plays, parts of Pope’s Homeric translations, passages from Paradise Lost, and the histories of England, Greece, and Rome before the age of ten. She was self-taught in almost every respect. During her teen years she read the principal Greek and Latin authors and Dante’s Inferno–all texts in the original languages. Her voracious appetite for knowledge compelled her to learn enough Hebrew to read the Old Testament from beginning to end. Her enjoyment of the works and subject matter of Paine, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Wollstonecraft was later expressed by her concern for human rights in her own letters and poems. By the age of twelve she had written an “epic” poem consisting of four books of rhyming couplets. Barrett later referred to her first literary attempt as, “Pope’s Homer done over again, or rather undone.”

More EBB trivia:
The Barretts had 12 children, and Mr. Barrett forbade all those who grew to adulthood to marry. Elizabeth had to elope to marry Robert Browning.
Elizabeth began taking opium for pain relief at age 15, and she remained addicted to it for the rest of her life.
Robert and Elizabeth Browning lived in Italy for most of their marriage–which was apparently very happy and mutually beneficial. They had one child, a son.
The ‘epic poem” she wrote at age 12 was called The Battle of Marathon–a battle we just finished reading about in our homeschool with my nine year old and my six year old. I don’t see any signs of epic poetry spilling forth from either of them yet.
Romantically, Elizabeth Barrett Browning died in Italy “in her husband’s arms.”

International Codification of Eccentricity

Today is the birthday of Jeremy Bentham, rich, eccentric, English philosopher and founder of the philosophical ideas called utilitarianism. He was fond of the phrase “the greatest good fro the greatest number,” postulating that all human choices were based on self-interestand so all morality should be formulated to yield the greatest pleasure and the least pain to the most people possible. In answer to this philosophy, Christianity says that it’s not all about maximizing happiness and minimizing pain; rather, it’s about glorifying God as his creation and about joy– a very different thing from superficial happiness. God is not in the business of applying some mathematical formula to produce the greatest good for the greatest number. He relates to people as individuals to recreate in each of his children the life of His Son. Sometimes this sanctification involves suffering. I would rather suffer here momentarily in order to attain eternal joy than have all the happiness this life has to offer. Peter Singer, the infamous professor of bioethics at Princeton University, believes in what he calls “preference utilitarianism.” This philosophy leads him to write that “in my view the secret killing of a normal happy infant by parents unwilling to be burdened with its upbringing would be no greater a moral wrong than that done by parents who abstain from conceiving a child for the same reasons.. Since he goes on to say that he doesn’t really believe that abortion is wrong since a fetus can have no “preference” for or against life, he is really saying that abortion and infanticide are morally equivalent and that neither is wrong. I can agree that the two acts are morally equivalent, but the idea that either is morally justifiable is in direct contradiction to all the Bible teaches.

However, getting back to Mr. Bentham, he was a rather interesting character. According to this website,

“Bentham was the quintessential English eccentric. He was particularly fond of inventing new words with tangled Greek and Latin roots rather than just using their humble English equivalents. Some of his lexical constructions have caught on, e.g. “international”, “maximize” and “codification”. Others, like “post-prandial vibrations” (after-dinner walks) remained confined to Mr. Jeremy’s circle. ”

Bentham also left instructions that his body was to be enbalmed after his death and placed on display in a glass case in the hallway of University College London, a college he founded. His body is still there today and is wheeled in to preside over meetings of the college’s administrators.

Cute, isn’t he?