Archives

Christian Thrillers?

These three books were nominated for the INSPY Awards for “faith-driven” literature in the Mystery/Thriller category. Two of the three made it to the shortlist of five novels in the category considered to be the best of the nominations. My question is: can Christian (or faith-driven) and thriller go together? I’d answer my own question with a qualified “yes”.

I read The Bishop by Steven James first in this orgy of faith-y thriller mysteries, and I’d say it’s both the best of the three and the most problematic. It’s problematic, for Christian readers at least, because it’s grisly and graphic. FBI Special Agent Patrick Bowers is dealing with a pair of serial killers who murder for the fun of it, for the thrill of the chase and the game. The murders this pair commit are disturbingly violent and torture-filled, and the entire novel reminds me of the TV show Bones, a show that comes close to making the “art of murder and torture” seem to be an appealing and intellectually stimulating vocation. Murder by using chimpanzees as surrogate attackers or slow torture/murder by being chained to a rotting corpse are not creative acts of intelligence.

On the other hand, Mr. James does an excellent job of working the philosophical and moral questions raised by a detective’s job into his story. Agent Bowers has a teenage stepdaughter, Tessa, for whom he is the responsible guardian, and as an intelligent young adult still forming her own worldview, Tessa brings up a lot of food for thought, all in context with the story. There’s a wonderful discussion of detective fiction, Arthur Conan Doyle vs. Edgar Allan Poe in chapter eighty-one. (The chapters are short.) And in a couple of other chapters, the characters discuss human nature and whether being “true to oneself” is a good thing or a bad. All of this philosophical and religious speculation is neatly embedded in the story and not at all awkward or pace-slowing. Bottom line, it’s a good, well- paced novel IF you don’t mind the repulsive details of the crimes. The Bishop is the fourth book in The Bowers Files series. It can stand alone, but there are a lot of references to previous books and cases.

Fatal Judgement by Irene Hannon is the first book in a new series called Guardians of Justice. It’s the one of these three that didn’t make the INSPY shortlist, but it’s a creditable action mystery with a romantic angle that did a decent job of keeping my interest to the end, even though I knew what the outcome would be, romantically and mysteriously speaking. U.S. marshall Jake Taylor is assigned to protect a federal judge whose sister has been murdered. The possibilities are that the judge was the real target or that she is the next target. Marshall Jake Taylor already knows Judge Liz Michaels, and he doesn’t much like her. Nevertheless, a job is a job. Can Jake find the killer before he strikes again? And was he somehow mistaken about Judge Michaels?

The third book in my own trilogy of thrillers, Back on Murder by J. Mark Bertrand, was especially interesting to me because it’s set in Houston. The street names, the restaurants, the malls, the hurricane (Ike), and everything else is authentic Houston-flavored. Spotting the local references was fun. Back on Murder is a police procedural, heavy on the detective work and the politics within HPD. (Names and characters are, I assume, totally fictional to protect the innocent.) Detective Roland March is a veteran Houston cop, disillusioned and near burn-out with a secret in his past that has almost destroyed his marriage and his career. The current case, which takes place in the fall of 2008, concerns a houseful of dead gang-bangers, the missing daughter of a well-known Houston evangelist, a few crooked cops, and a Cars for Criminals sting operation. Could they all be related, or is the relationship between such disparate elements only wishful thinking on the part of March who wants to revive his career in the homicide division?

I can’t promise you’ll enjoy Back on Murder as much as I did. As I said, the Houston elements in the novel captured my interest immediately. The story was good, however, and the pace was O.K., a little slow sometimes and almost frenetic towards the end. I do think my dad, a fan of Ed McBain and the Tv show Law and Order, would have enjoyed this novel. And I have the second in the series, Pattern of Wounds, on reserve at the library.

None of these three novels is particularly preachy or even faith-driven, as far as I could tell. Christianity is an element in the novels; some of the characters, usually not the main character, profess to be Christians. But if you’re looking for a clear (or even subtle) presentation of the gospel in these books, you won’t find it. The Bishop raises interesting questions related to faith and worldview. Fatal Judgement, in a low-key way, “preaches” church-going and a return to faith as a foundation in the midst of suffering and problems. Back on Murder presents the story of a cynical, heart-wounded cop associating with some faithful Christians who certainly don’t wear their faith on their sleeves. However, I’m anticipating that Detective Roland March will have some questions of his own about Christianity and a life lived in faith, perhaps in the next book.

1922: Events and Inventions

February 28, 1922. The United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt, giving Egypt the gift of limited self-rule and independence, but there are significant limitations. Britain still reserves the rights to supervise the Egyptian military, communications, and foreign relations.

'King Tut Statue' photo (c) 2007, Jon Parise - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/March 11, 1922. Mohandas Gandhi is arrested in Bombay for sedition. He is sentenced to six years imprisonment. Gandhi’s program of “non-cooperation” with the British government and the boycott of British goods is having some limited success in at least getting British attention for the nationalist movement.

June, 1922. U.S. scientists claim that the sun produces Vitamin D in the body, a vitamin that prevents the disease rickets.

June 28, 1922. The Irish Civil War begins. The two sides in the conflict are the forces of the Provisional Government that established the Irish Free State in December 1922, who supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty, and the Republican opposition (the IRA, Irish Republican Army), for whom the Treaty represented a betrayal of the Irish Republic. The war was won by the Free State forces.

August 23, 1922. Turkey attacks Greece in an attempt to recover land lost during World War I.

'Italian fascist troops' photo (c) 2008, nick1915 - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/August, 1922. Hyperinflation in Germany means that 7000 German marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar.

September, 1922. U.S. pilot James Doolittle makes the first coast-to-coast flight across the United States from Florida to California, taking less than 24 hours to complete the journey.

October 28-30, 1922. 30,000 Fascist black-shirted followers of Il Duce, Benito Mussolini, march on Rome in a demonstration of Fascist strength. King Victor Emmanuel, fearing a civil war, sends for Mussolini and asks him to take up the office of prime minister. Mussolini is now in a position to take over the Italian government as dictator and supreme leader of Italy. In November, Mussolini will be granted absolute power for the period of one year by the Italian government.

November 1, 1922. The Ottoman Empire is abolished and its last sultan Mehmed VI Vahdettin abdicates. Later in the month, the former sultan leaves for exile in Italy.

November 26, 1922. Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon become the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3,000 years.

December 30, 1922. Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and the Transcaucasia come together to form the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

1920: Events and Inventions

January 16, 1920. Prohibition officially takes effect in the United States. The sale of alcohol is banned in an attempt to end alcohol related deaths and abuse.

January, 1920. The newly formed League of Nations meets in Paris, France. The League consists of 29 countries, and although it is the brainchild of American president Woodrow Wilson, the U.S. is not a member since the U.S. Senate has not yet ratified the Treaty of Versailles. On January 19 the Senate votes against joining the League of Nations.

April-October, 1920. In the Polish-Soviet War the Poles and the Bolsheviks (Communist Russians) fight over territory and ideology. The Treaty of Versailles had not defined the frontiers between Poland and Soviet Russia, and the revolution in Russia created turmoil with the Bolsheviks wanting to spread communism and assist the communist revolution in neighboring countries. The Polish victory secured Polish independence and made the Bolsheviks abandon their cause of international communist revolution.

August 26, 1920. The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed, giving women the right to vote in national elections, including the presidential election in November, 1920.

'Westinghouse AM' photo (c) 2010, alexkerhead - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/September, 1920. The first domestic radio sets come to stores in the United States; a Westinghouse radio costs $10.00.

September, 1920. Indian nationalist Mohandas Ghandi launches a peaceful noncooperation movement against British rule in India.

November, 1920. Civil war ends in Russia as the Red Army, led by Leon Trotsky, achieves victory for the Bolsheviks.

November 21, 1920. Bloody Sunday: British forces open fire on spectators and players during a football match in Dublin’s Croke Park, killing 14 Irish civilians. This violence follows the assassinations of 12 British agents by the Irish Republican Army in an earlier attack elsewhere. The country has been in a state of insurrection since Britain declared its intention to split Ireland into two states, predominantly Catholic southern Ireland and mostly Protestant Northern Ireland.

December 11, 1920. Martial law is declared in Ireland.

Slang of the 1920’s. Can you translate the terms bearcat, copacetic, cheaters, flivver, speakeasy, jitney, hooch, ducky, palooka, ritzy?

Wednesday’s Word of the Week: Flanerie

The term flâneur comes from the French masculine noun flâneur—which has the basic meanings of “stroller”, “lounger”, “saunterer”, “loafer”—which itself comes from the French verb flâner, which means “to stroll”. Charles Baudelaire developed a derived meaning of flâneur—that of “a person who walks the city in order to experience it”. (Wikipedia)

'La Flânerie du Puits et des Biscuits' photo (c) 2010, Jean-Etienne Minh-Duy Poirrier - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/Flanerie, then, means “strolling; sauntering; hence, aimlessness; idleness.” French poet Baudelaire wrote about the joys of becoming a flaneur, practicing flanerie. A flaneur walks the streets of the city, yes, it’s supposed to be the city, with no aim in mind. Flanerie is not exercise or a means to get to work or to go shopping. Flanerie is aimless strolling with no particular goal in mind. (“There was in Paris a brief vogue for flaneur to amble around town with tortoises on leashes” –to slow one down and remind one of the true vocation of a flaneur. ~Alain de Botton on Baudelaire and flanerie)

Wouldn’t Flanerie make a wonderful blog name? I did find a seemingly abandoned British blog by that name, but it seems up for grabs otherwise. A blog called “flanerie” would be a leisurely stroll through the city of one’s choice with insights both great and small recorded for simple pleasure of recording them. Perhaps a few “found poems.” A transcription of an overheard conversation. With a camera to snap a picture of something you want to remember? Or is photography disallowed because it’s too purposeful?

A good example of intellectual flanerie would be the book by American Chinese author Lin Yutang, The Importance of Living. I can certainly imagine Mr. Lin engaging in a sort of peripatetic flanerie in which he strolled the streets of New York City or Singapore, content to discover whatever serendipitous delights might come his way.

Does flanerie appeal to you? If you become a flaneur, even for an hour or a day, let me know how it works out. I might try it out myself — sans turtle.

1920: Books and Literature

Hercule Poirot appears for the first time in 1920 in the Agatha Christie novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. He is a Belgian retired police detective and genius, living in England as a refugee from the recent war. Captain Hastings describes Poirot in chapter two of The Mysterious Affair at Styles:

“He was hardly more than five feet four inches but carried himself with great dignity. His head was exactly the shape of an egg, and he always perched it a little on one side. His moustache was very stiff and military. Even if everything on his face was covered, the tips of moustache and the pink-tipped nose would be visible.
The neatness of his attire was almost incredible; I believe a speck of dust would have caused him more pain than a bullet wound. Yet this quaint dandified little man who, I was sorry to see, now limped badly, had been in his time one of the most celebrated members of the Belgian police.”

Also published in 1920:
This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald’s debut novel was a critical success, but it has been somewhat overshadowed by his most famous and successful book, The Great Gatsby.

Main Street by Sinclair Lewis. Main Street was initially awarded the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for literature, but it was rejected by the Board of Trustees, who overturned the jury’s decision. Semicolon review here.

Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton. Newland Archer is torn between the expectations of society and his own desire for stability and respectability and the passion and adventure he experiences with the exciting and forbidden Countess Olenska. He must choose between May Welland, the woman whom all New York society expects him to marry, and Ellen Olenska, the woman who needs his love and awakens his passion. This novel actually won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for literature after Main Street was rejected.

Women in Love by D.H. Lawrence.

The Story of Doctor Dolittle by Hugh Lofting.

The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset. This novel about a young Norwegian girl in the Middle Ages is the first in a trilogy of books about the life of the fictional Kristin Lavransdatter. It is a lovely set of books, well worth the time and energy that it takes to read them in translation. Sigrid Undset won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1928. Semicolon review of Kristin Lavransdatter. More on the novel here.

For more book suggestions check out Reading the Twenties by Dani Torres at A Work in Progress.

1919: Arts and Entertainment

Felix the Cat is the newest cartoon character to appear on the movie screen in a 1919 film short called Feline Follies. Devised by Australian cartoonist Pat Sullivan, Felix is popular for several years through the silent film era, and then in a reincarnation on television in the fifties and sixties.

A revolutionary new school of art is formed in Germany by architect Walter Gropius. It is called The Bauhaus School, and its goal is to combine visual arts, crafts, and architecture to design a new artistic approach to design that is suitable for a new industrial age. A couple of examples of “Bauhaus architecture.”

'Köln liebt disch' photo (c) 2008, ISO 1987 - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
'Bauhaus on Yavne St.' photo (c) 2004, Nir Nussbaum - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/

In April 1919, New Orleans-style jazz music arrives in Europe as the Original Dixieland Jazz Band debuts in London. THe group had already enjoyed great success in New York City from 1917 on.

1919: Events and Inventions

January, 1919. British scientist Ernest Rutherford is the first scientist to split the atom.

'Benito Mussolini, 1927 / photographer V. Laviosa, Rome' photo (c) 1927, State Library of New South Wales - license: http://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/January 11-15, 1919. An uprising by German communists calling themselves the “Spartacists”is crushed by the German government. Karl Leibknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, the leaders of the revolt, are murdered and their bodies thrown into a canal in Berlin.

March, 1919. Italian socialist Benito Mussolini founds a new political party in Italy called the Fasci d’Italiani di Combattimento.

April 13, 1919. At least 500 people are killed and 1500 injured in the Jallianwala Bagh public garden when British troops open fire on demonstrators in the northern Indian city of Amritsar. All over India people have been protesting the harsh security laws (Rowlatt Act) forced on the Indian people by their British rulers.

June 28, 1919. German delegates sign an official peace treaty with the Allies–France, Britain, and the U.S.—at the Palace of Versailles outside Paris, France. The French believe that the terms of the treaty are too lenient; the Germans believe them to be far too punitive and harsh. British prime minister fears that the terms of the treaty will eventually cause another war. SOme of the treaty’s provisions were:

The following land was taken away from Germany.
Alsace-Lorraine (given to France)
Eupen and Malmedy (given to Belgium)
Northern Schleswig (given to Denmark)
Hultschin (given to Czechoslovakia)
West Prussia, Posen and Upper Silesia (given to Poland)
The League of Nations also took control of Germany’s overseas colonies.
Germany had to return to Russia land taken in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Some of this land was made into new states : Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. An enlarged Poland also received some of this land. Map of Europe after 1919’s Treaty of Versailles.

The Germans also had to admit that they were responsible for starting the war, and they had to pay reparations to France for damages caused by the war. Germany was to have no air force, no submarines, only six naval ships, and an army of no more than 100,000 men.

The Treaty of Versailles also formed the League of Nations, a new organization meant to keep the peace among nations and prevent a world war from ever happening again.

Children’s nonfiction set in 1919: The Great Molasses Flood: Boston, 1919 by Deborah Kops. Reviewed at Wrappend in Foil.

Sunday Salon: Books Read in September, 2011

Children’s and Young Adult Fiction:
Oh, Those Harper Girls! by Kathleen Karr. Semicolon review here.
My Brother’s Shadow by Monica Schroder.
Lord of the Nutcracker Men by Iain Laurence. Semicolon review here.
The Foreshadowing by Marcus Sedgewick. Semicolon review here.

Adult Fiction
On Hummingbird Wings by Laurraine Snelling.
His Other Wife by Deborah Bedford. Semicolon review here.
Unlikely Suitor by Nancy Moser.
Anna’s Book by Barbara Vine. Semicolon review here.
While We’re Far Apart by Lynn Austin. Semicolon review here.
Forbidden by Ted Dekker and Tosca Lee. Semicolon review here.
The Attenbury Emeralds by Jill Paton Walsh. Semicolon review here.

Nonfiction:
In the Neighborhood: the Search for Community on an American Street, One Sleepover at a Time by Peter Lovenheim.
The Five Love Languages of Teenagers by Gary Chapman. Semicolon review here.
Primary Source Accounts of World War I by Glenn Sherer and Marty Fletcher. Semicolon notes here.
Remember the Lusitania! by Diana Preston.

1918: Events and Inventions

March, 1918. Russia signs the Treaty of Brest-Livosk with Germany and Austria-Hungary, leaving World War 1. Under the terms of the peace treaty, Germany and Turkey gain large regions of western and southern Russia.

March 31, 1918. The Germans launch a massive offensive on the Western Front, and the Allies retreat in confusion toward Paris.

June, 1918-1921. The Red Army of the Bolsheviks in Russia fight a civil war with the White Russians, a loosely organized group of anti-communists who are supported to some extent by the British and other Allied countries.

July 17, 1918. Czar Nicholas II of Russia and his family are murdered in their prison house in the Ural Mountains.

August 8, 1918. Twenty Allied divisions including British, Canadian, Australian, U.S. and French troops go on the attack near Amiens, France and push the Germans back five miles to the lines they occupied before German victory earlier in the spring.

September, 1918. Spanish influenza sweeps through Europe killing millions and crippling the war effort on both sides. Between 50 and 100 million people will die from the influenza between 1918 and 1920 as it travels across the world, making it possibly the most deadly epidemic in history. The flu epidemic kills far more people, soldiers and civilians, than the war, in spite of the horrible casualty rate of World War I.

October 1, 1918. Arab forces led by Prince Feisal and advised by British Major T.E. Lawrence capture the Syrian city of Damascus from the Turkish Ottomans. Most of the Arab Middle East, including Palestine and the city of Jerusalem, is now free of Turkish rule.

'Traffic lights, Grand Rapids' photo (c) 2009, Andrew Hill - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/October, 1918. The Austro-Hungarian Empire begins to break up as Czechoslovakia declares its independence.

November 11, 1918. At 11 a.m. on the eleventh day of the eleventh month of the year 1918 the armistice between the Allies—France, Britain, the United States, and Italy–and the German Empire takes effect. It is estimated that more than ten million people have died in the war, more than in other war in the history of mankind.

December, 1918. The world’s first three-color traffic lights are introduced in New York CIty.

The Cybils Are Here! The Cybils Are Here!

What’s a Cybil?
The Cybils awards are given each year by bloggers for the year’s best children’s and young adult titles. Nominations open to the public on October 1st.

Can anyone nominate?
Yes, anyone may nominate one book per genre during the nomination period. The online form for nominations will be posted from Oct. 1-15.

Which books are eligible?
Any books published between the end of one contest and start of another. For 2011, that means books released between Oct. 16, 2010 and Oct. 15, 2011. This year, the Cybils are also accepting nominations for book apps for iPad, Web or computers. More eligibility rules are here.

Does it help if a book has lots of nominations?
NO! In fact, the online form will kick the nomination back if a book’s already been listed. It needs to get on the Cybils nomination list only once for consideration. After that, it’s up to the judges.

More contest info:
Finalists are posted January 1st. Winners are announced February 14th. Winners receive a fountain pen in an engraved wooden box.

Go forth and nominate your favorite young adult and children’s titles for 2010-2011.