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Wednesday’s Word of the Week: Defenestrate

My daughter and I think it’s funny that there’s a word for throwing someone or something out of a window: defenestrate. The word comes from Latin: de for down and fenestra for window, and it’s a transitive verb. So, you can defenestrate your garbage or your mother-in-law.

“There have been many defenestrations over the course of history, but the most famous, and the one that inspired the word defenestration, was the Defenestration of Prague on May 23, 1618. Two imperial regents and their secretary were thrown out of a window of the Prague Castle in a fight over religion. The men landed on a dung heap and survived. The Defenestration of Prague was a prelude to the Thirty Years’ War.”

The quotation is from Anu Garg’s site, Wordsmith.org or A.Word.a.Day. Can you think of any other famous defenestrations, either historical or fictional, because I’m blank? Brown Bear Daughter encountered the word in Eva Ibbotson’s YA novel, A Song for Summer. She says, by the way, that she liked the story but not the ending. (No, it doesn’t end in defenestration; that comes near the beginning of the novel.)

'Defenestration' photo (c) 2008, torroid - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

The above is a picture of a work of art in San Francisco called “Defenstration.” I also think the word would make another good blog title.

Prior Wednesday Words of the Week: galimaufry,flanerie, vatic, pavid, galactagogue, snollygoster, apophenia.

Wednesday’s Word of the Week Galimaufry

So far, I’ve used a gallimaufry of words for my Wednesday’s Word of the Week feature: flanerie, vatic, pavid, galactagogue, snollygoster, apophenia. Can you use all seven words of the week in one (halfway intelligible) sentence?

This week’s word comes from ListVerse via Brandywine Books. The post where I found my word for the week is entitled 20 Great Archaic Words. ListVerse itself is a blog or website after my own heart, subtitled Ultimate Top Ten Lists. I did indeed find a galimaufry of lists, including Top 15 Greatest Silent Films, Top 10 Fictional Detectives, Ten Greatest American Short Story Writers, Top Ten Most Overlooked Mysteries in History, Top 10 Greatest Mathematicians, etc. You get the idea.

So, gallimaufry: A jumble or confused medley of things. Also used to describe a mix of chopped meats. The word might have come from the French, galimafree, having to do with a stew or hash.

If you plan to bake a mincemeat pie, you might use a gallimaufry. And, “Gallimaufry” is another great blog title. You’re welcome to use it if you’d like. I found one typepad blog with the title, a gallimaufrey. Be sure and let me know if you start a new one with that name.

It was simply a case of apophenia for the pavid snollygoster engaged in an afternoon of flanerie to assume that the gallimaufry of galactagogues, plastic toys, and French fries that came in his kid’s meal were actually a vatic confirmation for his candidacy. If you can translate that sentence into common English, you’re well on your way to World Word Domination.

Wednesday’s Word of the Week: Flanerie

The term flâneur comes from the French masculine noun flâneur—which has the basic meanings of “stroller”, “lounger”, “saunterer”, “loafer”—which itself comes from the French verb flâner, which means “to stroll”. Charles Baudelaire developed a derived meaning of flâneur—that of “a person who walks the city in order to experience it”. (Wikipedia)

'La Flânerie du Puits et des Biscuits' photo (c) 2010, Jean-Etienne Minh-Duy Poirrier - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/Flanerie, then, means “strolling; sauntering; hence, aimlessness; idleness.” French poet Baudelaire wrote about the joys of becoming a flaneur, practicing flanerie. A flaneur walks the streets of the city, yes, it’s supposed to be the city, with no aim in mind. Flanerie is not exercise or a means to get to work or to go shopping. Flanerie is aimless strolling with no particular goal in mind. (“There was in Paris a brief vogue for flaneur to amble around town with tortoises on leashes” –to slow one down and remind one of the true vocation of a flaneur. ~Alain de Botton on Baudelaire and flanerie)

Wouldn’t Flanerie make a wonderful blog name? I did find a seemingly abandoned British blog by that name, but it seems up for grabs otherwise. A blog called “flanerie” would be a leisurely stroll through the city of one’s choice with insights both great and small recorded for simple pleasure of recording them. Perhaps a few “found poems.” A transcription of an overheard conversation. With a camera to snap a picture of something you want to remember? Or is photography disallowed because it’s too purposeful?

A good example of intellectual flanerie would be the book by American Chinese author Lin Yutang, The Importance of Living. I can certainly imagine Mr. Lin engaging in a sort of peripatetic flanerie in which he strolled the streets of New York City or Singapore, content to discover whatever serendipitous delights might come his way.

Does flanerie appeal to you? If you become a flaneur, even for an hour or a day, let me know how it works out. I might try it out myself — sans turtle.

Wednesday’s Word of the Week: Vatic

Vatic: describing or predicting what will happen in the future; prophetic.

'The Prophet Moses with Torah' photo (c) 2010, Ian Scott - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/No, it doesn’t come from the same root word as “Vatican.” Vatican is from the latin, vaticanus, referring to Vatican Hill in Rome. Vatic comes from the Latin, vāt Ä“s or seer + -ic. At least, I think those are separate source words. Correct me if I’m wrong, ye Latin scholars.

Anyway, vatic. As in, the candidate’s vatic speeches were received by the crowd with great awe and credulity. Or, her vatic trance ended abruptly when the dog bit her behind. Or, How vatic L’Enfant was when he laid out Washington as a city that goes around in circles! (I replaced the word “prophetic” with “vatic” in that last sentence, a quotation from author John Mason Brown.)

Oh, and don’t even believe my non-vatic utterances. I just looked at A Word a Day, and found this etymology for vatic:

From Latin vates (prophet). Ultimately from the Indo-European root wet- (to blow or inspire) which is also the source of fan, atmosphere, Vatican

Wednesday’s Word of the Week: Pavid

My son says I’m obsessed with the game, Words With Friends (game name: SemicolonSherry). I wouldn’t put it quite that strongly, but I do have about twelve games going on my phone. My excuses are multitudinous:

I keep my brain supple and exercise those brain cells that I still have left.

I connect with people from all over the country, and that’s fun.

I learn new words, even if some of them such as “za” and “hin” and “exine” are only minimally useful.

I did learn a useful word last week: pavid means fearful or timid. Julius Caesar did not consider himself to be pavid.

Cowards die many times before their deaths;
The valiant never taste of death but once.
Of all the wonders that I yet have heard,
It seems to me most strange that men should fear;
Seeing that death, a necessary end,
Will come when it will come.
~William Shakespeare, “Julius Caesar”, Act 2 scene 2

Betsy Bee, my twelve year old, decided to memorize this quotation from Julius Caesar for her Shakepeare passage for this month. She, too, is not pavid, although she does say that Shakespeare uses too many “weird words.”

I like “pavid” as an alternative synonym for afraid because it reminds me of pale and of quaking. Of course, I can only use some of these words in writing where people can look them up if they don’t know the meaning. To use the word pavid in conversation would be pretentious. And there’s always Words With Friends.

Wednesday’s Word of the Week: Galactagogue

A relative of mine posted this word on Facebook yesterday. That’s all, just the word. It’s not a word I’ve ever heard or used.

I tried to figure out what it meant, and I thought of several possible definitions. Then, I decided this word would be a good candidate for that dictionary game where everyone makes up a possible meaning, except for one person who gives the actual definition. So which of these is the true meaning of galactagogue?

'blue ribbon pumpkin' photo (c) 2007, rachaelvoorhees - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/A. a substance that promotes lactation in humans and other animals. Asparagus is supposed to be a galactagogue.

B. the dictatorial ruler of a galaxy or galactic empire. The galactagogue in The Empire Strikes Back is the Emperor Palpatine.

C. a large and elaborate celebration; a gala. They planned a galactagogue for the heir’s twenty-first birthday.

D. a non-living statue or wooden figure that comes to life. Pinocchio was a galactagogue.

So, which one is it, folks? The first one to answer correctly gets a virtual blue ribbon for Word Wizard of the Day.

Wednesday’s Word of the Week: Snollygoster

Snollygoster: Popularized in the 1890s by H.J.W. Ham, a Georgia Democrat, a snollygoster is someone who wants political office at any cost — regardless of principles or platform. It’s possible the word came from the German phrase schnelle geister, which means quick spirit.

Maggie Galehouse at Bookish included this word in her post about the book Slinging Mud by Rosemarie Ostler.

'Michelle Bachman speaking.' photo (c) 2011, Mark Taylor - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/There’s a tendency these days to assume that all politicians are snollygosters–at least to some extent. All candidates for political office are corrupted, and every word they say, every action they take is calculated for effect and to get votes. So you get statements like this one from The Daily Beast about Michele Bachman:

“On Monday, Bachmann didn’t talk a lot about her religion. She didn’t have to—she knows how to signal it in ways that go right over secular heads.”

She’s a snollygoster, using her Christianity, covertly, to get votes. Kinda like a Christian fanatic undercover secret agent gal. Or maybe that’s Sarah Palin.

President Obama is accused of “pandering” to get votes–to the black community, to the gay community, to feminists, to Hollywood, to almost any group he even acknowledges or speaks to. He’s just a snollygoster who wanted to be president no matter what he had to say or do to get there.

'Rick Perry' photo (c) 2011, Gage Skidmore - license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/Or Mitt Romney is a snollygoster because he changed his position from pro-choice to pro-life.

Rick Perry is a snollygoster who stays as quiet as possible and enters the race as late as possible so that he doesn’t say anything that will get him NOT elected.

If they’re all snollygosters with no fixed principles and no core character, what’s a citizen voter to do? I think we’ve become way too cynical. Maybe Rick Perry is trying to be thoughtful, not evasive. Maybe Mitt Romany truly changed his mind about abortion. Maybe Obama believes in gay rights and truly wants to help the black community, and he’s doing the best job he knows how to do as president. Maybe Michele Bachman quotes the Bible because she gets her ideas and core principles from Scripture, and she’s not trying to send secret coded messages to the Christians while retaining the secular conservative vote.

And maybe I’m naive and credulous. But it’s a lot easier to assume the politicians are telling the truth about what they believe and about what they want to accomplish, and then I can decide on the basis of what they say they believe which one best fits my values and political philosophy. And if you’re a snollygoster, well, the truth will out. You can’t fool all of the people all of the time.

Wednesday’s Word of the Week: Apophenia

First, I read this post at Ace of Spades about how climate change may lead to an increase in mental illness because, as far as I can tell, schoolchildren tend to get depressed at a greater rate after experiencing a hurricane or cyclone. The post ends with the word “apophenia”. Isn’t that a lovely word? But I had no idea what it meant.

So, I went to my all-purpose, handy dandy, reference tool: Wikipedia. Yes, I use Wikipedia frequently to look up the stuff that I want to know, and so far I haven’t experienced any life-altering inaccuracies. Apophenia, quoth Wikipedia, is the experience of seeing meaningful patterns or connections in random or meaningless data. Ah, what a useful word in a world where conspiracy theories and seemingly random phenomena abound.

But is it apophenia or the hand of God when I see answers to prayer, and meaningful encouragement in Scripture that speaks to my immediate needs? And what about this statement at the end of the Wikipedia article: “The popular TV show, Lost, involves extensive use of apophenia in its storyline, including Biblical and numerological patterns, mis-identified faces, intentional use of pareidolia, and more.” Were the writers of Lost saying that the numbers and the patterns and the way people came together and crossed paths was randomness perceived to have meaning, apophenia? Or was there really within the Lost world supposed to be a meaning behind the island and all the things that happened on and off-island? Or were some things “apophenia”, like Hugo’s fear of of the numbers and his perception that he was cursed, and other patterns and coincidences meaningful, such as the idea that certain people were “brought” to the island to work out their salvation in fear and trembling?

I think the world is like Lost island: there are true incidences of apophenia, such as gamblers who think they have lucky numbers, people who see climate change-related calamities in every change in the weather, and even Christians who believe they hear the voice of God in events that are simply serendipitous happenings with no special message from God embedded in them. However, we should be very careful about crying “apophenia” when God may very well be at work orchestrating events and people to do His will. Was it apophenia when Esther found herself in exactly the right place and time to save her people from annihilation? Or was it apophenia that Jesus came to a world that was prepared to deal with him in a way that would fulfill prophecy and work out God’s plan of salvation prepared from the foundation of the world? There may be such a thing as too much ascribing of all fortuitous events to God at work, but there is also the danger of being blind to the wonderful ways in which the God of the Universe designs each detail of His world to work out His purposes.