Archive | October 2005

The Management of Publick Affairs

I’m re-reading Gulliver’s Travels for my British Literature class, and I found this passage applicable to current events:

In chusing Persons for all Employments, they have more regard to good Morals than to great Abilities; for, since Government is necessary to Mankind, they believe that the common Size of Human Understandings is fitted to some Station or other, and that Providence never intended to make the Management of publick Affairs a Mystery, to be comprehended only by a few Persons of sublime Genius, of which there seldom are three born in an Age: but they suppose Truth, Justice, Temperance, and the like, to be in every Man’s power; the Practice of which Virtues, assisted by Experience and a good Intention, would qualify any Man for the service of his Country, except where a Course of Study is required. But they thought the want of Moral Virtues was so far from being supplied by superior Endowments of the Mind, that Employments could never be put into such dangerous Hands as those of Persons so qualifi’d; and at least, that the Mistakes committed by Ignorance in a virtuous Disposition, would never be of such fatal Consequence to the Publick Weal, as the Practices of a Man whose Inclinations led him to be corrupt, and had great Abilities to manage, and multiply, and defend his Corruptions.

In like manner, the Disbelief of a Divine Providence renders a Man incapable of holding any Publick Station; for since Kings avow themselves to be the Deputies of Providence, the Lilliputians think nothing can be more absurd than for a Prince to employ such Men as disown the Authority under which he acts.

You may disagree with Swift and the Lilliputians, but he and they are clearly pro-Miers.

Twilight Children by Torey Hayden

“Torey Hayden is an educational psychologist and former special education teacher who, since 1979, has chronicled her struggles in the classroom in a succession of bestselling books.” From the book jacket.

I guess I’ve read all of Torey Hayden’s “bestselling books.’ I just finished Twilight Children about three intertwined lives that Ms. Hayden touched while working in a hospital’s mental ward. I don’t know why I’m so interested in reading about seriously disturbed and usually abused children; I don’t think it’s voyeuristic. There’s something in reading about the fringes of society, the edges of sanity, that makes me think about what normality really means and causes me to try to puzzle out God’s purpose in allowing such evil things to happen to children. Ms. Hayden’s attitude in the books is usually some variation of: “This happened. It shouldn’t have, but now we’ll have to deal with it.”

And she’s not all starry-eyed about the children themselves. Some of them, because of the abusive examples they’ve had and because of their own twisted sin natures, are very difficult to like and to teach. However, Ms. Hayden finds something to reach out to, something to love, in even the most unlovely child. There’s something God-like in Hayden’s dedication to teaching the rejects, the children everyone else has given up on. Aren’t we all unlovely children, damaged by the sins of our parents and our parents’ parents, and far from the grace of God? And He spends an entire lifetime working to convince us that He’s on our side, that if we will cooperate and listen and trust enough to obey, He will transform us from within and make us miraculously fit for heaven.

Torey Hayden’s books don’t draw any of those lessons from her work with disturbed and abused children. I don’t think Ms. Hayden is a Christian. Nevertheless, in His common grace, God has gifted her to display a small bit of who He is and how He loves us.
WARNING: These books and others by Torey Hayden deal explicitly with child abuse and its horrendous aftermath and with destructive lifestyle choices made by many of the adults in the books. Not for the faint of heart or mind.

Picture Book Preschool: Week 44

Uh-oh! I forgot to put up the Picture Book Preschool excerpt for this week.

Picture Book Preschool is a preschool/kindergarten curriculum which consists of a list of picture books to read aloud for each week of the year and a character trait, a memory verse, and activities, all tied to the theme for the week.

WEEK 44 (Oct) MORE POETRY
Character Trait: Joy
Bible Verse: May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him. Romans 15:13a

1. O’Neill, Mary. Hailstones and Halibut Bones. Doubleday, 1961.
2. Rossetti, Christina. Color. Illustrated by Mary Teichman. Harper Collins, 1992. OP
3. Chorao, Kay. The Baby’s Good Morning Book. Dutton, 1986.
4. Brown, Margaret Wise. The Important Book. Harper, 1949.
5. Tresselt, Alvin. I Saw the Sea Come In. Lothrop Lee, 1954.
6. Seuss, Dr. The Cat in the Hat. Random, 1957.
7. Viorst, Judith. Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. Atheneum, 1972.

Activities: Practice making up your own color poems after reading Hailstones and Halibut Bones or your own “important” poems after reading The Important Book. Use the form in the book, but don’t worry about rhyming if your child isn’t ready for that yet.

If you are interested in purchasing a copy of the preschool curriculum, Picture Book Preschool by Sherry Early, or a set of some of the picture books listed in Picture Book Preschool, click on the PBP link at the top of this page for more information.

All-Time 100 Novels

Two critics from Time magazine have made a list of the “100 best English-language novels from 1923 to the present.” I counted, and of the 100, I’ve read fifteen. Another four or five I started and never finished. Two of the books are on The List, Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson and Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro.

One of the fifteen I’ve read is Judy Blume’s Are You There, God? It’s Me Margaret. I read it over thirty years ago, but I still feel qualified to say that the book probably hasn’t improved with time. In fact, I read the book when I was member of the group of adolescent and pre-teen girls that formed its primary audience, and I wasn’t impressed then. So now this book about a 12 year old girl who talks to God about when she’s going to reach puberty is one of the best English-language novels of the twentieth century?

Either someone was out to lunch when that one slipped in, or there’s something I don’t know about literature or Judy Blume or both. So read the list. Which books that you have read would you subtract from the list? What books would you put in the place of those removed? I’m working on my list of the 100 best fiction books of all time, and I can promise you that nothing by Judy Blume appears on the list. As for Time’s list, I would suggest, instead of Judy Blume, Dorothy Sayers–if her books were published after 1923–and if not, how about Cry the Beloved Country by Alan Paton or Cold Sassy Tree by Olive Ann Burns or anything by P.D. James or Hawaii by James Michener or if you want YA fiction, Homecoming by Cynthia Voight? Any of those plus half a hundred others could beat Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret hands down.

More questions about Time’s list. Which of those you’ve read would you recommend and why? I think everyone should read Tolkien and Lewis, of course. And I remember important things from both Animal Farm and 1984 even though I read them many years ago. The Lord of the Flies, To Kill a Mockingbird, and An American Tragedy are all good books, too, and deserving of your time if you’ve never read them. I like Gone with the Wind, although I’ve heard it denigrated. Oh, and I remember Thornton WIlder’s Bridge of San Luis Rey very fondly, and I think it brings up important questions for Christians to ponder. (You were wondering which ones I had read, weren’t you? That makes ten if anyone’s counting. The other five are: The Great Gatsby, The Son Also Rises, I., Claudius, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, and The Big Sleep. I might have read The Grapes of Wrath or The Assistant; I can’t remember.)

Elizabethtown

I just returned from seeing Elizabethtown with Organizer Daughter and her friend. First piece of advice: don’t go see this movie with your fourteen year old daughter if either you or she is easily embarrassed. However, I’m not so easily embarrassed, so I enjoyed it immensely. I don’t think there’s anything really immoral in the movie; one questionable scene, I chose to interpret in the best possible light. However, there is some bad language, and there are some very funny, but not at all tasteful, jokes. End of warning.

Elizabethtown has a problem because it has dueling themes. It’s a romance movie, a chick flick, but it’s also about fathers and sons and about success and how it is defined. So you just have to enjoy each theme as it comes up and then switch gears for the romantic parts. I didn’t find it difficult, but some people might be annoyed. The movie takes place mostly in Kentucky, and the Southern country atmosphere was done just about right. The moviemakers don’t make fun of Southern-ness, but they do make it enjoyable, sometimes hilarious, especially when you’re from the South or near-South and can see the parts that are exactly right. The big hair, the casseroles, the house full of pictures on every wall, the overdone wedding and funeral, and the summertime clothes are all shown with a light touch that enjoys Southern culture and gently allows Southerners to laugh at themselves.

The acting was adequate to good. Even at my age, I think Orlando Bloom is cute, but sometimes in this movie he just seemed to be going through the motions that he read in the script that day. I found a couple of scenes to be frankly unbelievable, but a better actor might have been able to pull them off. Kirsten Dunst, on the other hand, is not one of my favorite actresses, but I thought she was wonderful in Elizabethtown. Her character could have become a caricature of a half-crazy romantic distraction a la Audrey Hepburn, but she did it seriously enough to avoid going off into silliness, yet funny enough to be endearing. Susan Sarandon, as the mom in the movie, has a great comic scene funeral scene. You’ll have to see it to believe it, and it’s a little over the top even then.

We were discussing the influence that movies have on us, both good and bad, in worldview class today. Elizabethtown made me decide to live more, to be more whimsical, to appreciate Engineer Husband and the romance in my own life. I think that’s a good influence. I recommend Elizabethtown for adults and mature teens who would enjoy a romantic comedy with a few lessons thrown in for good measure.

Other bloggers review Elizabethtown:

Bird of Paradise gives it a 10.

To This Great Stage of Fools: Born October 21st

Alfred Bernhard Nobel, b.1833. Swedish chemist and engineer. Did you know he invented dynamite? And his brother Emil died in a nitroglycerine explosion. From Nobel’s will:

“The whole of my remaining realizable estate shall be dealt with in the following way: the capital, invested in safe securities by my executors, shall constitute a fund, the interest on which shall be annually distributed in the form of prizes to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind. The said interest shall be divided into five equal parts, which shall be apportioned as follows: one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery or invention within the field of physics; one part to the person who shall have made the most important chemical discovery or improvement; one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery within the domain of physiology or medicine; one part to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction; and one part to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.

2005 Nobel Prize winners

Physics: Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hansch for something to do with optical something?
Chemistry: Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, Richard R. Schrock for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis?
Medicine: Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren for the discovery of the pylori bacterium and its role in gastric ulcer disease.
Peace: International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei for efforts to prevent military use of atomic energy.
Literature: Harold Pinter, playwright. I’ve read one Pinter play, A Slight Ache, never seen one. I just read a little of his anti-war poetry, and I am not impressed (WARNING: poetry consists of profanity, rabid anti-Americanism, attacks on orthodox Christianity). But who am I? And what is truth?

“There are no hard distinctions between what is real and what is unreal, nor between what is true and what is false. A thing is not necessarily either true or false; it can be both true and false.”

I believe that these assertions still make sense and do still apply to the exploration of reality through art. So as a writer I stand by them but as a citizen I cannot. As a citizen I must ask: What is true? What is false?– Harold Pinter

What kind of gobbledygook is that? “I believe truth and goodness to be relative when I want to write whatever I want to write and deny you any basis upon which to criticize it. But when I don’t like the American/British invasion of Iraq, I choose to say that truth and goodness are what I say they are. And you can’t disagree with me. Because I’m an artist.”

Also born on October 21st: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, b. 1772, Ursula K. LeGuin, b. 1929, Ann Cameron, b. 1943, Janet Ahlberg, b. 1944.

Kept a School and Taught Ourselves

The library was most inviting:
The books upon the crowded shelves
Were mainly of our private writing:
We kept a school and taught ourselves.
–Hillaire Belloc

I’m thinking about teaching a blogging/writing class at our homeschool co-op next year. Any tips, ideas or cautions?

Born October 20th

Thomas Hughes, b. 1822.

Arthur Rimbaud, b. 1854. A decadent poet for my French readers.
Fortunately, I don’t read French.

John Dewey, b. 1859, pragmatist and educator. In fact, Dewey was so pragmatic that if you don’t like this quotation, you can probably find one that says the exact opposite that you will like.

“Education is not a preparation for life; education is life itself.”

Crockett Johnson, b. 1906. Author of Harold and the Purple Crayon.

Old Books

Jollyblogger posts C.S. Lewis’s Introduction to Athanasius on the Incarnation.

It is a good rule, after reading a new book, never to allow yourself another new one till you have read an old one in between. If that is too much for you, you should at least read one old one to every three new ones.

Every age has its own outlook. It is specially good at seeing certain truths and specially liable to make certain mistakes. We all, therefore, need the books that will correct the characteristic mistakes of our own period. And that means the old books.

This relates to my post last week on what characteristics make a book a classic. I said, and C.S. Lewis would agree with me, probably because I unconsciously stole the idea from him:

So insofar as we can recognize and appreciate Truth, we can evaluate literature and perhaps foresee what will stand the test of time. Insofar as we are blinded and have our own pet truths that do not line up with Real Truth, we will praise the poorly written potboiler and scorn the book that reveals our own inadequacies.

So what OLD books (100 years +) have you read lately? I must admit I haven’t really read anything that old lately. Engineer Husband and I are reading Matthew Henry’s Commentary on Genesis, a few paragraphs each night. Oh, and I’m reading Milton for my British Literature class. Does that count?

Go here to read Athanasius on the Incarnation in its entirety, including the introduction by Lewis, courtesty of Phil Johnson of Pyromaniac. The Pyromaniac himself is out setting fires somewhere and plans to be back in a week or two. But Athanasius is older anyway.

Born October 18th

Michael Wigglesworth, b. 1631 in England, but lived most of his life in America, a pastor in Malden, Massachusetts. He married three times and had eight children. And he became a doctor in addition to being a preacher and a writer. He wrote a long poem, 224 stanzas, called The Day of Doom. The theme of the poem was the Judgment Seat of Christ, and Wigglesworth portrays vividly both the delight of the saved and the despair of the damned, spending rather more stanzas on the goats or the non-elect. Here’s a sample of the Puritan, Calvinist theology of the poem:

Of Man’s fall’n Race, who can true Grace,
or Holiness obtain?
Who can convert or change his heart,
if God withhold the same?
Had we apply’d our selves, and try’d
as much as who did most
God’s love to gain, our busie pain
and labour had been lost.

Christ readily makes this Reply,
I damn you not because
You are rejected, or not elected,
but you have broke my Laws:
It is but vain your wits to strain,
the end and means to sever:
Men fondly seek to part or break
what God hath link’d together.

Whom God will save, such he will have,
the means of life to use:
Whom he’ll pass by, shall chuse to dy,
and ways of life refuse.
He that fore-sees, and foredecrees,
in wisdom order’d has,
That man’s free-will electing ill,
shall bring his will to pass.

Here’s the interesting part:

Published in 1662, The Day of Doom became America’s first best seller, circulating 1800 copies during the first year. It has been estimated that at one time one copy was owned for every thirty-five people in all of New England; every other family must have had The Day of Doom on its parlor table. The poem went through ten editions in the next fourteen decades, four in the seventeenth century and six in the eighteenth.

Can you imagine such a poem becoming a bestseller nowadays?

James Leigh Hunt, b. 1784 wrote a poem about the Judgment that is much more acceptable to our current sensibilities: Abou Ben Adhem.