Archive | April 2005

My Poetry Book

I don’t have the Romantic poets’ penchant for equating poets with saints nor the sentimentality that elevates mothers to sainthood, but I do remember the poetry my mother read to me and quoted to me with some fondness and notalgia. I looked for a while (pre-internet) to find the anthology that my mother read from, My Poetry Book: An Anthology of Modern Verse for Boys and Girls.

This book, published in 1956, was the one from which my mother read poetry to me and my sister. Since it’s out of print, I was happy to be able find a used copy several years ago with the advent of online internet booksellers. It has some of my favorite childhood memory poems, including Mumps by Elizabeth Maddox Roberts, I Meant To Do My Work Today by Richard LeGallienne, Seein’ Things by Eugene Field, A Vagabond Song by Bliss Carman, Leetla Giorgio Washeenton by Thomas Augustine Daly, The Pobble Who Has No Toes by Edward Lear, and this one:

Lullaby by Paul Laurence Dunbar

Bedtime’s come fu’ little boys,
Po’ little lamb.
Too tiahed out to make a noise,
Po’ little lamb.
You gwine t’ have tomorrer sho’?
Yes, you tole me dat befo’,
Don’t you fool me, chile, no mo’,
Po’ little lamb.

You been bad the livelong day,
Po’ little lamb.
Th’owin’ stones an’ runnin’ ‘way,
Po’ little lamb.
My but you’s a runnin’ wil’,
Look jes’ lak some po’ folks’ chile;
Mam’ gwine whup you atter while,
Po’ little lamb.

Come hyeah! you mos’ tiahed to def,
Po’ little lamb.
Played yo’se’f clean out o’ bref,
Po’ little lamb.
See dem han’s now–sich a sight!
Would you evah b’lieve dey’s white?
Stan’ still twell I wash ’em right,
Po’ little lamb.

Jes’ cain’t hol’ yo’ haid up straight,
Po’ little lamb.
Hadn’t oughter played so late,
Po’l ittle lamb.
Mammy do’know whut she’d do,
If de chillun’s all lak you;
You’s a caution now fu’ true,
Po’ little lamb.

Lay yo’ haid down in my lap,
Po ‘little lamb.
Y’ought to have a right good slap,
Po’ little lamb.
You been runnin’ roun’ a heap.
Shet dem eyes an’don’t you peep,
Dah now, dah now, go to sleep,
Po’ little lamb.

I loved to try to read this poem out loud when I was a child. Dunbar was criticized for his dialect poems; people said he was perpetuating negative stereotypes about black people and the way they spoke and also about the way they lived under slavery. I just liked (and still do) the way the lullaby rolled off my tongue and sounded so comforting.

More poems by Paul Laurence Dunbar.

What’s a Norn Mother?

The art of poetry is to touch the passions, and its duty to lead them on the side of virtue. — Cowper

Lincoln, the Man of the People
By Edward Markham

WHEN the Norn Mother saw the Whirlwind Hour
Greatening and darkening as it hurried on,
She left the Heaven of Heroes and came down
To make a man to meet the mortal need.
She took the tried clay of the common road�
Clay warm yet with the genial heat of earth,
Dashed through it all a strain of prophecy;
Tempered the heap with thrill of human tears;
Then mixed a laughter with the serious stuff.
Into the shape she breathed a flame to light
That tender, tragic, ever-changing face.
Here was a man to hold against the world,
A man to match the mountains and the sea.

My brother-in-law said he memorized this poem for “declamation” back in the 1950’s, back when schoolchildren memorized poems about heroes. My urchins all thought he was making up the “Norn Mother.” Read the entire poem here.

Dr. Lloyd Huff was a professor at Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene, Texas when I was an undergraduate student there. He taught English, was unabashedly sentimental, and at the same time inspiring and intelligent. He taught a Shakespeare class in which he told the students that every time he read Romeo and Juliet he hoped that somehow everything would turn out right for the “star-crost lovers.” He also invented something called “The Six Hundred Club.” Any freshman who memorized six hundred lines of selected poetry or any Shakespeare student who memorized six hundred selected lines from the plays and sonnets of Shakespeare could become a member of “The Noble Six Hundred.’ The mimeographed lines of poetry Dr. Huff gave out to all the freshmen in his English classes began with this note:

Because one of the fringe thrills of your life will be your ability to recall the magic of some literature’s greatest lines long after your college years, the following selections are offered for you to commit to memory. Successful completion of this endeavor entitles you to membership in that exclusive and august society,
THE SIX HUNDRED CLUB

Happy thoughts,
Lloyd Huff

The “selections” were poems like The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes, America For Me by Henry van Dyke, and The Picture That is Turned Toward the Wall by Charles Graham. There are also a couple of poems by Emily Dickinson, a portion of Thanatopsis by William Cullen Bryant, and The Last Leaf by Oliver Wendell Holmes. Some freshmen and some fellow English professors may have looked with disdain and superiority at Dr. Huff’s selections, but I’d wager he brought more magic and joy to more students than many an erudite explainer of T.S. Eliot and Sylvia Plath. (Don’t shoot; I like T.S. Eliot, sometimes.)
As far as I can tell, Dr. Huff is retired and still lives in Abilene. And purely bragging, I am a member of “The Six Hundred Club.” (I memorized Shakespeare, not general poetry.)

Astonished

A poet is someone who is astonished by everything.–Anonymous

Free verse! You may as well call sleeping in a ditch, “free architecture!” —G.K. Chesterton

It had to come. Every writer, no matter how humble, tries to write some poetry, sometime, somewhere. I haven’t written any poetry in a long time. My life is mostly prose and story now. I’m not saying that’s bad at all, but every writer should attempt some poetry. Here’s an old attempt:

Judas’ Justification

I saw him as a dream
in starless night;
yet though his words seemed clear, crystalline droplets in the air,
he was elusive, hint of light without a form, out of reach.
I followed, hoping
to pull him down
to see him make in this world
Something real.
His death was real.

Stickiness and Copyright

Stickiness, memorability is one sign of a good poem. You hear it and a day later some of it is still there in the brainpan.–Garrison Keillor

I checked Garrison Keillor’s anthology Good Poems out of the library, and it does indeed have some good poems. Unfortunately, I can’t post many of my favorites here because they’re copyright protected. If I understand correctly, I can read these modern day poems out loud to you. I can type one up and carry it around in my pocket. I can link to the poem if it’s posted somewhere else (legally) on the internet. However, I can’t share the poem with you by posting it on my blog unless I get permission to do so from the copyright holder (more trouble than most bloggers would want to take).
I understand the reason for this law. I understand that writers would like to be compensated for their work. I also understand that authors feel entitled to get credit for their writing and that they don’t want me making their poem into something else.
On the other hand, there’s something called “Fair Use,” which is more complicated than I can understand. It may mean you can use a poem if you don’t use too much of it or too many poems by the same author and if your purpose is to educate or comment. Maybe. It also seems to me that some poets would be happy to have a poem posted on someone’s blog and recommended by the blogger. Someone who is reading might actually go out and buy (pay real money for) the poet’s work.

So . . . I’m going to try to stay legal and ethical here by posting only poems that are no longer copyright-protected, but if I make a mistake, I apologize in advance. And without further ado, here’s your old, legal, sticky poem for today:

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time by Robert Herrick

GATHER ye rosebuds while ye may,
Old Time is still a-flying:
And this same flower that smiles to-day
To-morrow will be dying.

The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun,
The higher he’s a-getting,
The sooner will his race be run,
And nearer he’s to setting.

That age is best which is the first,
When youth and blood are warmer;
But being spent, the worse, and worst
Times still succeed the former.

Then be not coy, but use your time,
And while ye may, go marry:
For having lost but once your prime,
You may for ever tarry.

Classify this one under LOVE–or DEPRESSION. Carpe diem.

Impeccable Literary Taste?

Shucks, I just know what I like. Marla Swoffer passed this book meme to me, so I’ll do my best to live up to expectations.

You’re stuck inside Fahrenheit 451, which book do you want to be?

I want to memorize Les Miserables by Victor Hugo, but I can only do it in English. It’s long, so it should keep me busy for awhile.

Have you ever had a crush on a fictional character?

One of my daughters has a crush on Lord Peter Wimsey. Does that count? I think I’ve had a crush on Meriadoc Brandybuck (not the actor, the fictional character).

The last book you bought is: Best Loved Poems of the American People ($5.00 at a discount bookstore)

The last book you read: I just finished The Silent Speaker by Rex Stout. I got it from the library because it’s one of the few Nero Wolfe mysteries I don’t have in my collection. (So much for my impeccable literary taste–if you look down on murder mysteries.)

What are you currently reading? I have a cold , and I’m reading Bad Ground by Dale Cramer.

Five books you would take to a deserted island:
1. The Bible, of course.
2. Boy Scout Handbook or survival manual or whatever it is they have. I’d need it because I’m not outdoors-smart.
3. The Lord of the Rings by Tolkien
4. First Aid for Dummies
5. Les Miserables (if I hadn’t already memorized it).

April 7–William Wordsworth

Poetry is the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge. –William Wordsworth, b. April 7, 1770.

I began calling him WordsWords back in high school because of his interminable poems, and I must admit that I have never enjoyed Wordsworth as much as just about any of the other Romantic poets. Lord Byron was so dashing and disreputable. Coleridge had an interesting (drug-induced?) imagination and was a great storyteller. Shelley and Keats lived large and died young and wrote shorter poems. Wordsworth just always seemed like the least interesting and most pedantic of all the Romantics. And I must also admit to loving Nature more from a distance than up close and personal.
Nevertheless, now that I have discouraged any interest anyone might have had in reading one of Wordsworth’s poems, I did rather like this one that I found in an old English literature textbook — although I probably won’t take the advice of the poet, nature-avoider that I am:

THE TABLES TURNED

Up! up! my Friend, and quit your books;
Or surely you’ll grow double:
Up! up! my Friend, and clear your looks;
Why all this toil and trouble?

The sun above the mountain’s head,
A freshening lustre mellow
Through all the long green fields has spread,
His first sweet evening yellow.

Books! ’tis a dull and endless strife:
Come, hear the woodland linnet,
How sweet his music! on my life,
There’s more of wisdom in it.

And hark! how blithe the throstle sings!
He, too, is no mean preacher:
Come forth into the light of things,
Let Nature be your teacher.

She has a world of ready wealth,
Our minds and hearts to bless–
Spontaneous wisdom breathed by health,
Truth breathed by cheerfulness.

One impulse from a vernal wood
May teach you more of man,
Of moral evil and of good,
Than all the sages can.

Sweet is the lore which Nature brings;
Our meddling intellect
Mis-shapes the beauteous forms of things:–
We murder to dissect.

Enough of Science and of Art;
Close up those barren leaves;
Come forth, and bring with you a heart
That watches and receives.

Heroes

Barbara at MommyLife is blogging about and asking about heroes. She lists four heroes: Joan of Arc, Winston Churchill, Henry V, and Mother Teresa. I tend to take my heroes (and heroines) from fiction rather than rather real life since there’s then no danger of my finding out that the person I was admiring is not such a hero after all. In fact, I think I became rather careful about real life heroes when I was a teenager. I greatly admired a couple in my church, Godly people, wise teachers, hospitable, leaders in our church. You can probably guess the end of the story. A couple of years after I graduated from high school the wise Christian man to whom I had gone for counsel and advice left his wife and four children saying that his wife of twenty years was no longer interesting or attractive to him. I was disillusioned, to say the least. Even historical heroes can be deconstructed and demythologized, a la Thomas Jefferson, into anti-heroes or at least flawed heroes.

The danger in having fictional heroes is that I may not be able to live up to their fictional perfection. However, high standards aren’t all bad, as long as you cut yourself some slack. At least with fictional heroes, I know all about the person, good and bad. Frodo’s not going surprise and disillusion me by deciding to give in to the evil of Sauron. So my fictional heroes are:
1. Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee. Like Churchill, they never gave up even when everything looked as if it were hopeless. And contrary to the movie depiction, they never lost faith in each other. I want to be as faithful and loyal and hopeful as Sam Gamgee.
2. Horton. (Dr. Seuss) “I meant what I said, and I said what I meant. And an elephant’s faithful one hundred percent.”
3. Frog and Toad. (Arnold Lobel) Their friendship is unshakeable. Even when Toad is a grouch or Frog is a bit dense, they still stick together and look out for each other.
4. Don Quixote. He dreamed and believed in his dream no matter what happened. He endured suffering and abuse and hardship and misunderstanding and doubt and still knew himself to be Don Quixote de la Mancha, knight errant.

I begin to see a theme here. My heroes are those who live out this verse: I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. 2 Timothy 4:7

I do have some Biblical heroes:
1. Job: “Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways before him.” Job 13:15
2. Peter: “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. We believe and know that you are the Holy One of God.” John 6:68-69

And I do admire some living and historical people. I simply remind myself that human beings may fail or disappoint, but there is only One who never fails.

1. Joni Eareckson Tada. She continues to point to hope in the Lord after twenty or more years in a wheelchair.
2. I know at least two mothers who have been serving the Lord, homeschooling their children, honoring their husbands for many years. SJ has thirteen children, and several of them are grown. SJ isn’t perfect, and neither are her children, although those who are grown are serving the Lord, too. However, she is faithful. She continues to do what God has called her to do, faithfully serving her husband and her children and her Lord. She is a heroine.
JR has seven children. She also remains faithful to her calling in spite of physical infirmities and prodigal children. Some of her children have made good choices, and some have not–yet. She continues to pray for them and love them and train her other children who are still at home. She, too, is a heroine.
3. Corrie ten Boom. She served the Lord in obscurity until World War 2 and Hitler’s persecution of the Jews brought a crisis of decision to her doorstep. She couldn’t turn these persecuted people away, so she hid them. Then she survived prison and managed, by God’s grace, to forgive those who were cruel to her and killed her sister, Betsy. And she never quit testifying to the goodness and hope to be found in the Lord Jesus Christ: “there is no pit so deep that God’s love is not deeper still.”
4. C.S. Lewis. He, too, remained faithful to His Lord to the end of his life. “Feelings come and go, and when they come a good use can be made of them: they cannot be our regular spiritual diet.” The Screwtape Letters

These are the kinds of heroes I want to emulate. I want, not to just make a good start, but to finish the race. I want to be found faithful.
Thanks, Barbara, for making me think about heroes and renew my commitment to faithfulness in the Lord’s grace.

God, Love, or Depression

All poems are about God, love or depression.–Susan Wise Bauer

This pronouncement is another one of those statements that I’m not sure is true, but it does sound true–or at least useful for classification purposes.

Then, again, is Jabberwocky about God, love or depression? Birthday by Rossetti obviously falls into the love category. The psalms are about God, love, and depression. My favorite poem, Annabel Lee by Poe, is a love/depression poem that hints at an unjust God. But this one that I memorized in sixth grade doesn’t seem to fit any of those three categories:

THE RAGGEDY MAN by James Whitcomb Riley

O the Raggedy Man! He works fer Pa;
An’ he’s the goodest man ever you saw!
He comes to our house every day,
An’ waters the horses, an’ feeds ’em hay;
An’ he opens the shed — an’ we all ist laugh
When he drives out our little old wobble-ly calf;
An’ nen — ef our hired girl says he can —
He milks the cow fer ‘Lizabuth Ann. —
Ain’t he a’ awful good Raggedy Man?
Raggedy! Raggedy! Raggedy Man!

W’y, The Raggedy Man — he’s ist so good,
He splits the kindlin’ an’ chops the wood;
An’ nen he spades in our garden, too,
An’ does most things ‘at boys can’t do. —
He clumbed clean up in our big tree
An’ shooked a’ apple down fer me —
An’ ‘nother ‘n’, too, fer ‘Lizabuth Ann —
An’ ‘nother ‘n’, too, fer The Raggedy Man. —
Ain’t he a’ awful kind Raggedy Man?
Raggedy! Raggedy! Raggedy Man!

An’ The Raggedy Man, he knows most rhymes,
An’ tells ’em, ef I be good, sometimes:
Knows ’bout Giunts, an’ Griffuns, an’ Elves,
An’ the Squidgicum-Squees ‘at swallers the’rselves:
An’, wite by the pump in our pasture-lot,
He showed me the hole ‘at the Wunks is got,
‘At lives ‘way deep in the ground, an’ can
Turn into me, er ‘Lizabuth Ann!
Er Ma, er Pa, er The Raggedy Man!
Ain’t he a funny old Raggedy Man?
Raggedy! Raggedy! Raggedy Man!

The Raggedy Man — one time, when he
Wuz makin’ a little bow-‘n’-orry fer me,
Says “When you’re big like your Pa is,
Air you go’ to keep a fine store like his —
An’ be a rich merchunt — an’ wear fine clothes? —
An’ nen he laughed at ‘Lizabuth Ann,
An’ I says “‘M go’ to be a Raggedy Man! —
I’m ist go’ to be a nice Raggedy Man!”
Raggedy! Raggedy! Raggedy Man!

On second thought, I guess it’s about love. Enjoy.
I wrote here last summer about memorizing poetry. I believe it’s a very useful exercise, but we haven’t done enough of it in our homeschool. Scripture, yes; poetry, no. What poetry have you memorized? Is memorization of poetry a good thing to require of elementary and secondary students? If so, what should they memorize?

Radio

A poem is like a radio that can broadcast continuously for thousands of years. –Allen Ginsburg

Thousands of years? Well, I’ve already gone back to the psalms, dated about 1000 B.C. Are there any modern poems that you think will still be read 3000 years from now? OK, so the psalms are also God’s Word, preserved, I believe, by His hand. So let’s make it a little easier. Are there any modern poems that you believe will still be quoted and read 100 years from now? Maybe this one is immune to changes in the English language, anyway:

JABBERWOCKY by Lewis Carroll

‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe.
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
‘Beware the Jabberwock, my son,
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch.
Beware the jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious bandersnatch.’
He took his vorpal sword in hand;
Long time the manxome foe he sought.
Then rested he by the tum-tum tree,
And stood awhile in thought.
And as in uffish thought he stood,
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,
Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,
And burbled as it came!
One! two! one! two! and through and through
The vorpal blade went snickersnack!
He left it dead, and with its head
He went galumphing back.
‘And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?
Come to my arms, my beamish boy!
O frabjous day! Calooh! Calay!’
He chortled in his joy.
‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe.
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.

Cafes, Cathedrals and Communities

Cafes and cathedrals are both very good things and have their places within communities. But somehow I think that “cathedral thinking” in this century requires us to consider a vision that is both bigger than a simple cafe and smaller than a city-of-God-type cathedral. We need to be building communities. My problem is that I don’t really know how to go about doing such a thing. I do have several models and threads of ideas from various sources:

1. The mega-churches aren’t all bad, after all. Build a place that becomes a community center, a place for people to come and exercise, study, have lunch, do crafts, and worship. The problem with these mega-church buildings is that the (relatively) rich people who build them sometimes feel such a sense of ownership that the “riff-raff” are discouraged from attending the church or using the building or becoming part of the community. So we need a central space/building that is dedicated to God by the entire community.

2. The Highlands Study Center isn’t a mega-church with a huge multi-purpose building, but they are a group of Presbyterians who are building a community similar to what I have in mind.

The Highlands Study Center exists to help Christians live more simple, separate, and deliberate lives to the glory of God and for the building of His kingdom. And that’s a big job, one done not simply, but deliberately. As a ministry of Saint Peter Presbyterian Church, we stand with the Westminster Standards. Our hope is to help Reformed believers apply those principles to the way we live our lives. To that end we have a number of different ministries.

I doubt if I’m reformed enough or theologically erudite enough for them, but the idea of a community of mostly homeschooling families gathered around a church and study center is appealing. Somehow I still want to add in the outreach and evangelism component of Catez’s Open Late Cafe.

3. In her book The Severed Wasp, Madeleine L’Engle creates a Christian community that revolves around life at a fictional New York Episcopal Cathedral. The setting is based on Ms. L’Engle’s real-life experiences as volunteer librarian and writer-in-residence at the Epsicopal Cathedral of St. John Divine in New York City. Norma at Collecting My Thoughts wrote last year about her Lutheran church and its many ministries, including a Visual Arts Ministry which showcases various artists including, but not limited to, church members. Our churches and cathedrals and communities should be places for artists and poets and writers-in-residence and architects and musicians to work and worship and follow God’s calling in their lives.

4. L’abri Fellowship in its various forms and locations is another model for what I’m trying to articulate.

L’Abri is a French word that means shelter. The first L’Abri community was founded in Switzerland in 1955 by Dr. Francis Schaeffer and his wife, Edith. Dr. Schaeffer was a Christian theologian and philosopher who also authored a number of books on theology, philosophy, general culture and the arts.
The L’Abri communities are study centers in Europe, Asia and America where individuals have the opportunity to seek answers to honest questions about God and the significance of human life. L’Abri believes that Christianity speaks to all aspects of life.

5. Another model is the Celtic monastery that I wrote about here.

6. Our homeschool co-op, called REACH, is yet another example of intentional Christian community that reaches across denominational lines. We have about 100 families participating in a co-op in which mostly moms teach children from babies to high schoolers on Firday mornings. All the moms teach or help in some way; we use the facilities at a large Baptist church. We are not a church, but we have learned to care for one another in a way similar to the way a church cares for its members. And we call on the gifts of each co-op member in a way that parallels the way the great cathedrals were built. To teach our children we need mathematicians and scientists and crafters and artists and nurturers and organizers and bloggers and readers. We all work together to build and maintain an organization that we hope will help educate the children and bring glory to God.

Study and evangelism and the arts and worship and families and churches and libraries and other institutions with actual buildings—I think we should be building all of these things to the glory of God. I would like to see these things built together as a Living Cathedral that forms a vibrant Christian community. I don’t know how you organize such a vision and bring it to fruition without the huge institutional support from the Catholic Church that was in place already during the Middle Ages. I guess what I’m seeing are many scattered communities-in-the-making and ministries and churches with a bit of vision for this or that piece of the Living Cathedral I’m envisioning, but nothing to bring it all together in any one place and make something that would glorify God and draw men to Him for generations to come.
Maybe you start small and trust the Holy Spirit to bring things together into a unified whole in His own time.